英語演講的小技巧
演講的作用很廣,對于演講者而言,它更是一項非凡地本領。演講的技巧無定律,說是無定律,只是因為每個人的特色會不一樣,好的技巧是一場讓人喝彩演講的基礎。小編為大家整理了關于英語演講的幾點小技巧,歡迎大家閱讀。
英語演講的小技巧
The Rule of Three – We remember three things。三的法則——人們有可能只會記住你演講中的三件事
1. The audience are likely to remember only three things from your presentation – plan in advance what these will be.1. 聽眾或許只會從你的演講中記住三樣東西——都是什么呢?提前做好計劃!
Believe it or not, the chances are, people will only remember three things from your presentation. So before you start writing your presentation, plan what your three key messages will be. Once you have these messages, structure the main part of your presentation around these three key themes and look at how they could be better illustrated。不管你信不信,聽眾只能記住三點與你演講有關的內容。因此在開始寫演講稿之前,就要確定好你最關鍵的三條信息。一旦你確定了這些信息,圍繞這三個主題構建你演講的主要內容并考慮如何更好的闡述。
2. There are three parts to your presentation2. 你的演講包含三個部分
The beginning, the middle and the end. Start to plan out what you will do in these three parts. The beginning is ideal for an attention grabber or for an ice breaker. The end is great to wrap things up or to end with a grand finale。開場、正文、結尾。開始規劃你要在這三部分講什么,典型的開場就是吸引注意力或是破冰,結尾可以把所講的內容回顧一番或是來一個壓軸戲。
3. Use lists of three wherever you can in your presentation3. 演講中盡可能將觀點列為三點進行表達
Lists of three have been used from early times up to the present day. They are particularly used by politicians and advertisers who know the value of using the rule of three to sell their ideas。列為三點這種方式已經從過去沿用至今,它們熟練的被政治家和廣告制作人用來銷售他們的理念,因為他們深知“三的法則”的價值。
Veni, Vidi, Vici (I came, I saw, I conquered) – Julius Caesar
“Friends, Romans, Countrymen lend me your ears” – William Shakespeare
“Our priorities are Education, Education, Education” – Tony Blair
A Mars a day helps you to work, rest and play – Advertising slogan
Stop, look and listen – Public safety announcement
“我來了,我看見,我戰勝”——凱撒大帝
“朋友、羅馬人、同胞,請聽我說“——丘吉爾
“我們的重點是教育、教育、教育“——布萊爾
“一天一根瑪氏條,助你工作、休息和玩耍”——廣告詞
“一停二看三聽”——公共安全宣傳語
A classic example of the rule of three was Winston Churchill’s famous Blood, Sweat and Tears speech. He is widely attributed as saying I can promise you nothing but blood sweat and tears. What he actually said was “I can promise you Blood, Sweat, Toil and Tears”. Because of the rule of three we simply remember it as Blood sweat and tears。有關“三的法則”享有盛名的就是丘吉爾的“血、汗和淚水”的演說,人們普遍認為他當時說的是:我能奉獻的唯有血、汗和淚水,實際上他說了什么呢?“我能奉獻的唯有血、汗、辛勞和淚水”,因為“三的法則”我們僅僅只記住了血、汗和淚水。
4. In Presentations “Less is More”4. 在演講中“少即是多”
If you have four points to get across – cut one out. They won’t remember it anyway. In presentations less really is more. No one ever complained of a presentation being too short。如果你有四個要點要闡述——那就去掉一個,他們是無論如何也記不下那個的。在演講中“少即是多”,沒有人會因為一場演講太過簡短而抱怨的。
【英語演講中該注意的細節】
1.Do Not Stay Hidden Before You Speak
不要躲藏
Unless you are Bono, Oprah, or the President, you have no reason to hide before you speak and every reason to mingle, letting people know that you are interesting and personable BEORE you take the stage. Aim to connect with individuals and build a following before you address your audience as a whole.
除非你是bono ,opeah 或者是總統,在社交場合你都沒理由在你說話之前就藏起來,抓住機會站到臺上讓人們都知道你是個有趣的人。在你把一大群人變成你的聽眾之前,應當多與人交流。
2.Do Not Write a Boring Intro and Have a Boring Person Read It
不要做過多的自我介紹
Your audience already has some idea of who you are, so skip the boring LinkedIn bio facts. When deciding what to include, ask yourself why your biomatters to this group of people. Keep it short and sweet, including only the most pertinent information of why they should care about who you are and what you have to say.
你的聽眾都知道你,因此直接縮短這段無聊的自我介紹環節。當你決定好了說什么,問問你自己為什么要對著這群人說。帶著感情挑重點說,說些和為什么他們應當知道你是誰、你必須要說的內容相關的。
3. Do Not Slowly Stroll Onto the Stage
不要再舞臺上閑晃
Unless you are really, REALLY famous, no one is getting a thrill out of viewing your entry. So, just get there. Fast. As humble as you may actually be, even appearing to take your time to get on stage can come off as self-important. And, if the applause after you’ve been introduced has dwindled or completely stopped before you get to center stage, you (and your entire audience) can practically taste the awkward in the room.
如果你不是特別的有名,沒人愿意看你在舞臺上自我陶醉。因此,請快些的走到舞臺上。盡可能的謙虛,甚至是用時間來表現出來。要是在你做完自我介紹后掌聲就開始小了,甚至當你走到舞臺中心就沒有了,那么你(和你的聽眾)就是在互相看不慣。
4. Do Not Start with "Thank you very much. It’s such a pleasure to be here".
不要以“非常感謝,站在這里是我的榮幸”開始
This was an entirely acceptable way to begin public speaking the first ten million times it was done. We are now past that mark and opening with this line is akin to saying: "Thank you for hearing me say something that you are now not listening to at all." Starting with this line is the best way to make your audience members check their Twitter or Instagram accounts within the first 10 seconds of your speech.
這類說法完全是被人說過千萬遍的開場白。現在我們不必再用這些話,說點像:“感謝你在這里聽我說些你可能不是很贊同的話。”用這些話來做開場白,就是讓你的聽眾在你開始講話的10秒內就上網的最好方式。
5. Do Not Say, "Good morning!" …Wait for a Response, and Then Say, "Oh, Come On, You Can Do Better Than That!"
不要說,“早上好,”然后在等著她們給些回應后,再說,“哦,加油,你可以做得更好!”
p副標題e
You are not your audience’s mom. You are not at summer camp. (And if you are, your audience better be under the age of 12 for this line to work.) This phrase was effective exactly one time and that was in 1964 when Art Linkletter said it. Ever since then, it’s been annoying as heck.
你不是他們的母親。你也不是在夏令營。(如果是夏令營,那么這些話最好是說給還不到12歲的孩子聽。)這類話在當時以及1964年藝術聯系信中是會很有效,此后,那就變得跟真見鬼一樣的令人煩。
6. Do Not Show a Text-Heavy PowerPoint Image Right Off the Bat
不要使用太多的及時幻燈片
No one wants to both see AND hear your words. If you are wearing a mic and are on a stage, this is your cue to aim for more words heard than seen. Don’t try to cram a bunch of text onto each slide; instead, choose simple, powerful visuals that complement your verbal message.
沒人愿意邊聽邊看。要是你在臺上沒使用小話筒,那么你潛意識里就是希望他們多看你講的內容。每張幻燈片上不要放太多內容,相反地,你應該選些容易理解的,另外好的視圖還會幫你補充你的說話內容。
7. Do Not Read Your Entire Speech From Your Notes, Verbatim
不要逐字逐句的讀你所要教授的內容
Public speaking is an art. You need to practice. Take video of yourself practicing, watch it, make note of your mistakes, and then practice some more. Imbed your message into your head and your speaking style into your body so that when you are on stage, you will be freed up to speak more from your heart than your head. Anyone can read a speech out loud—don’t be "anyone"; be someone worthy of the public speaking opportunity you have.
在公眾場合講話是門藝術,應當多加練習。邊練邊錄,觀看時記錄下自己做的不夠好的地方,再加以練習。在臺上時先打好腹稿,然后再按你自己的講話方式講出來。講話隨心比先想后講更輕松。每個人都可以大聲的讀演講—不要成為那樣的那個人。要做那個能在公眾面前有機會演講好的那個人。
【如何說服他人】
作演說是要使聽眾受益而不是使演說人受益。
故而一定要懂得如何理解聽眾的反應,如何應付他們的響應。
1. 要盡可能多地聽先講的人演說。
2. 要讓聽眾知道你很了解他們的感情。
3. 可于常規間頓中提問以使聽眾發言。
4. 請注意悄悄抬起掩飾呵欠的手。
5. 注意腳拍地的聲音,這是一種強烈的不耐煩表示。
6. 可找你的朋友對練即席問答。
7. 無論聽眾提問的語氣或目的如何,你都要保持冷靜。
8. 對羞怯或緊張的提問人要鼓勵道:“提得好!”
9. 將懷有敵意的提問轉給提問人自己或聽眾回答。
10. 要向全體聽眾,而不是僅向提問人回答。
11. 要用知識贏得聽眾。
12. 要小心避免以聽眾的恩人自居。
13. 對確信會提的問題要預先準備一兩個較長的回答。
14. 請記住敵意針對的是你的觀點而不是你個人。
15. 應當避免過長的目光接觸,那樣可能激怒人。
16. 如果你講的是事實,就應當擺出證據說服人。
17. 如果你正坐著演說,這時應該起立以維護自己的權威。
18. 要盡量發現一些你與聽眾的共同點。
19. 可指引提問人找其它信息源。
20. 即使沒人提問也要等待。
21. 要說真話,因為聽眾會很快識別出虛假,從而有損于你的威信。
22. 要既處之悠然又保持警惕,這樣你便會得意于你的演說
看完“英語演講的小技巧”的人還看:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
